1Landmark
Completed in 1651 for Pope Innocent X, the fountain centers on an Egyptian obelisk rising from a rocky base, around which Bernini arranged muscular figures representing the Nile, Ganges, Danube, and Río de la Plata, a symbolic claim to the Church's reach across the known world. A long-running, though likely apocryphal, legend holds that the Nile figure covers its face to avoid looking at the rival façade of Sant'Agnese in Agone, designed by Bernini's professional rival Borromini.
As the centerpiece of Piazza Navona, it's rarely seen without a crowd around it, especially in the evening. It remains one of the clearest examples of Bernini's dramatic, theatrical style.
✨ Reasons to go
- 1Completed in 1651 for Pope Innocent X, topped by a genuine Egyptian obelisk set atop a hollowed rocky base.
- 2Each of the four figures—Nile, Ganges, Danube, and Río de la Plata—personifies a continent then known to Europeans.
- 3Legend claims the Nile figure shields its eyes to avoid facing Borromini's Sant'Agnese in Agone, Bernini's rival work across the piazza.
💡 Good to know
- 1Visit early morning for a clearer view and better photos before the piazza fills up
- 2look for the symbolism in each river figure, representing a different known continent
- 3it's free and always accessible, part of the open Piazza Navona.
⏱️ Typical visit
20 min
🚶 Walking intensity
Easy pace
Address
Hours
- Monday: Open 24 hours
- Tuesday: Open 24 hours
- Wednesday: Open 24 hours
- Thursday: Open 24 hours
- Friday: Open 24 hours
- Saturday: Open 24 hours
- Sunday: Open 24 hours





























