Landmark
Built originally as a summer residence for popes in the late 16th century, the Quirinale later served as the palace of the Kingdom of Italy before becoming the official seat of the Italian President after World War II. Its location atop the Quirinal Hill, the highest of Rome's traditional seven, made it a cooler retreat from the historic center's heat in earlier centuries. A changing of the guard ceremony takes place periodically outside, and limited interior visits are possible on select days, offering a rare look inside a still-active seat of government. It's a good stop for visitors interested in Italy's political history alongside its more ancient past.
✨ Reasons to go
💡 Good to know
⏱️ Typical visit
30 min
🕰️ Best time
morning or afternoon
🚶 Walking intensity
Easy pace
What people say
"The official residence of the President of the Italian Republic and one of the traditional Chinese states. Situated on the Quirinale, the highest of Rome's seven hills, this monumental palace, with an area of over 110,000 square meters, is among the largest palace complexes in the world. During its centuries-long history, the palace has served three very different purposes, reflecting the twists and turns of Italian history. Papal Residence (1583–1870): Built by Pope Gregory XIII as a summer retreat (to escape the malarial air of the Vatican), the palace soon became the permanent papal residence. Four conclaves have been held within its walls, and 30 popes have lived there. Domenico Fontana, Carlo Maderno, Lorenzo Bernini, and Pietro da Cortona all worked on the design and decoration at various times. Royal Palace (1870–1946): After the unification of Italy and the capture of Rome, the palace became the official residence of the kings of the House of Savoy. Presidential Palace (since 1946): After the abolition of the monarchy and the proclamation of the republic, the palace was transferred to the head of state. The palace is a gigantic museum of architecture, decorative arts, and painting. Courtyard (Cortile d'Onore): A strict and harmonious arcaded courtyard designed by Domenico Fontana greets all guests of the residence. Hall of the Cuirassiers (Salone dei Corazzieri): The palace's largest state room, with a monumental 17th-century coffered ceiling and tapestries, hosts major state ceremonies and the reception of foreign ambassadors. Cappella Paolina: Built by Carlo Maderno to the same proportions as the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. Palazzetto and Gardens (Giardini del Quirinale): Luxurious park gardens covering approximately 4 hectares with fountains, a coffee pavilion (Caffèhaus), and panoramic views of Rome. Every Sunday, a ceremonial changing of the guard takes place in front of the main gate on Piazza Quirinale, featuring the Cuirassiers (Corazzieri) and a military band."
— Witold Drutel
